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Armored Division stopped enemy tanks short of the Meuse River on Christmas. Within days, Patton's Third Army had relieved Bastogne, and to the north, the 2nd U.S. Vith and Bastogne, American tankers and paratroopers fought off repeated attacks, and when the acting commander of the 101st Airborne Division in Bastogne was summoned by his German adversary to surrender, he simply responded, 'Nuts!' White bedsheets camouflage them in the snow.Īt the critical road junctions of St. Dennis Lavanoha, of Harrisville, N.Y., cross a snow-covered Luxembourg field on a scouting mission in Lellig, Luxembourg, Dec. (Right) Three members, of an American patrol, Sgt. (Left) American engineers emerge from the woods and move out of defensive positions after fighting in the vicinity of Bastogne, Belgium. White bedsheets camouflage them in the snow. Three members, of an American patrol, Sgt. Often isolated and unaware of the overall picture, they did their part to slow the Nazi advance, whether by delaying armored spearheads with obstinate defenses of vital crossroads, moving or burning critical gasoline stocks to keep them from the fuel-hungry German tanks, or coming up with questions on arcane Americana to stump possible Nazi infiltrators. But the story of the Battle of the Bulge is above all the story of American Soldiers.

Army to the north and was counterattacking against the German flank. Eisenhower rushed reinforcements to hold the shoulders of the German penetration. Even American civilians, who had thought final victory was near were sobered by the Nazi onslaught.īut this was not 1940. British veterans waited nervously to see how the Americans would react to a full-scale German offensive, and British generals quietly acted to safeguard the Meuse River's crossings. Police in Paris enforced an all-night curfew. Belgian townspeople put away their Allied flags and brought out their swastikas. For those who had lived through 1940, the picture was all too familiar. Stories spread of the massacre of Soldiers and civilians at Malmedy and Stavelot, of paratroopers dropping behind the lines, and of English-speaking German soldiers, disguised as Americans, capturing critical bridges, cutting communications lines, and spreading rumors. Seeking to drive to the coast of the English Channel and split the Allied armies as they had done in May 1940, the Germans struck in the Ardennes Forest, a 75-mile stretch of the front characterized by dense woods and few roads, held by four inexperienced and battle-worn American divisions stationed there for rest and seasoning.Īfter a day of hard fighting, the Germans broke through the American front, surrounding most of an infantry division, seizing key crossroads, and advancing their spearheads toward the Meuse River, creating the projection that gave the battle its name. 16, 1944, more than 200,000 German troops and nearly 1,000 tanks launched Adolf Hitler's last bid to reverse the ebb in his fortunes that had begun when Allied troops landed in France on D-Day. 1998.Early on the misty winter morning of Dec.

Events that Shaped the Century by the Editors of Time-Life Books with Richard B.

Days that Shook the World: D-Day Jby Sean Sheehan.

New Perspectives: Hiroshima and Nagasaki by R.

World Almanac Library of the Holocaust: Fighting Back by David Downing.

The Good Fight: How World War II was Won by Stephen E.

Go here to test your knowledge with a World War II crossword puzzle or word search. Much of the fighting took place in Europe and in Southeast Asia (Pacific).Ĭheck out these pages to learn about the events, battles, and people of World War II: World War II started in Europe, but spread throughout the world. The war in the Pacific ended when Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945.

The war in Europe ended with Germany's surrender on May 7, 1945. Great Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany. World War II started in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. It was the deadliest war in all of human history with around 70 million people killed. Most of the countries in the world were involved in some way. World War II was fought between the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) and the Allied Powers (Britain, United States, Soviet Union, France).

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